Control of Vector-Borne Diseases in a Dog Shelter. Experience from Bulgaria

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases present a constant concern in both veterinary and human medicine especially in the context of climate change. Prophylaxis is the one most important prerequisite for effective management and the role of animal care units should be recognized. The paper describes clinical experience and protocols from a dog shelter in Sofia, Bulgaria. It deals with some commonly identified pathogens namely Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens, Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Borrelia burgdorferi, Leishmania infantum that can be accessed by rapid in-clinic test kits. Treatment and prevention strategies are further discussed.